Today's Indian Government (2025)
1. Concerns over Democratic Institutions
Undermining of democratic norms: Critics claim that key institutions like the judiciary, Election Commission, and media are under pressure or being weakened.
Centralization of power: Decision-making is increasingly centralized around the Prime Minister's Office, reducing cabinet and parliamentary debates.
2. Freedom of Speech & Dissent
Suppression of dissent: Arrests of journalists, activists, and students under sedition and anti-terror laws (like UAPA) have raised concerns about shrinking space for criticism.
Internet shutdowns & censorship: India continues to lead in the number of internet shutdowns globally, often used during protests or unrest.
3. Religious Polarization
Rise in communal tensions: Accusations of promoting Hindu nationalist agendas and marginalizing minority communities, especially Muslims, have grown.
Laws seen as discriminatory: Controversial laws like the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRC) are viewed by many as targeting specific religious groups.
4. Economic Challenges
Rising unemployment: Despite GDP growth, job creation, especially in formal sectors, has lagged behind.Rising unemployment: Despite GDP growth, job creation, especially in formal sectors, has lagged behind.
Wealth inequality: The gap between the rich and poor is widening, with crony capitalism and monopolization being major concerns.
